Audi 80/Avant
+ The description
+ Engines
+ System of release of the fulfilled gases
+ Cooling system
+ Fuel tank and the fuel pump
+ The air filter and воздухозаборные channels
+ Injection system
+ Coupling
+ Transmission and transmission
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Brake system
+ Antiblocking system of brakes
+ Wheels and tyres
+ Kuzovnaja electrosystem
+ Ignition system
+ Illumination
+ Signalling devices
+ Devices and auxiliary devices
+ Heating and ventilation
- Body elements
Forward bumpers
Forward part of the car
Cowl
Wings
Молдинги
Doors
External rear-view mirrors
The forward and back has flown down
Cover of a luggage carrier at a sedan
Back door of the versatile person
Back bumper
The sdvizhnoj hatch
Procleaning of apertures for a water drain
The control of anticorrosive protection of the bottom of a body
Salon
Seats
+ Search of malfunctions
+ Specifications
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Doors
Feature Audi 80 are doors, two-piece. An internal part of doors, a skeleton for навески mechanisms, it is fixed on an external part, the door basic element, four bolts. Thanks to it at small damage to road accident it is possible to replace an external part, without wasting time on shift of mechanisms Glass lifts and деблокировки.
Care of door linings
External door linings in Audi 80 demand especial leaving as sealing linings with cracks not only are not tight, but also cause strong noise from a pressure of air during a trip. The best means on care of linings is олений fat. It has one more useful effect: to prevent примерзание linings to a body in the winter.
Door removal
At the left: bolts of a door loop – on an illustration a back door:
1 – fixing bolts of a door;
2 and 3 – adjusting bolts.
On the right: the locking bolt can be regulated in all directions (arrow) to provide faultless closing of a door.
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The top element of an armrest of a door (1 4 and 5-cylinder models – the version without the switch – is fastened to a covering in four places. The mechanism of regulation of rear-view mirrors (2) is removed, adjusting castors (3 and 4) are disconnected. |
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On this illustration removal of an armrest (2) on 6-cylinder model is shown. In total it is necessary to turn out three bolts with internal шестигранником then it is possible to remove an armrest from holders. Cautiously to take out the block of switches (1) of a support. |
At the left: the panel (1) handles window lifterа (2) can be removed after pressing a fixing uvula (3).
On the right: from an underside of the mechanism of opening of a door it is necessary to clean before removal of a covering of a door поролоновую a lining (1). Then to remove скобу (2) and to disconnect the end of a cable (3).
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On models with established in the doorway динамиками, electric adjustment or electric window lifts for separation cable штекерных connections it is necessary to remove a door covering. As it to make, it is described in following section. The same is necessary for making with wires and hoses of system of locks with the central management.
To turn out from the top and bottom loop on two шестигранных a bolt, to remove a door. Hinges remain on a body.
After installation a new door выравнять (the following section see).
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Correct installation of a door
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For installation and adjustment of a door the car should stand horizontally on the earth all four wheels. If the car is raised, the body can warp slightly because of what as a result the door will appear warped.
Adjustment is made by following criteria:
The width of a backlash of forward and back edge of doors should make 5–6,5 mm. Otherwise to move doors.
The body contour should be co-ordinated: check up on all perimetre, whether there passes a middle line at height of door handles exactly, without steps, and whether the door too low or too highly is established.
It is necessary to take care of a noise isolation. It can achieve by correct installation of doors: a first line back doors come on an average rack. On this place the rack/door distance is measured at the closed door. It should make 14,5 mm. Proceeding from this backlash other edges of doors are exposed: the first line of a forward door should be more deeply on 0,5–1 mm, than a forward wing. The back edge of a forward door should act on 0,5–1 mm further concerning a first line of a back door. And the back edge of a back door should act on the same distance over a back wing.
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Door alignment
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Regulation across for installation of a door backlash: to turn out a back bolt on loop and body connection, and then a few to turn out the carving plug located behind it.
A few to weaken a forward bolt on loop and body connection so that it was possible to shift a door.
To close a door and to expose a door backlash.
Cautiously to open a door and to tighten forward bolts of a loop.
To screw the carving plug to прилегания, to tighten a back bolt.
Regulation on verticals (contour): to weaken bolts between a loop and a body (as already became), to shift a door upwards or downwards.
Again to tighten bolts.
Regulation sideways, a first line doors (noise isolation): to weaken bolts between a loop and a doorframe.
To close a door and to shift it in a door aperture according to the standard sizes.
To open a door, to tighten bolts.
Regulation sideways, back edge doors (noise isolation):
A few to weaken locking bolt into which the door-lock enters.
To close a door and to shift it in a door aperture according to the standard sizes.
To open a door, to tighten locking bolt.
Check from within the car, whether the door in regular intervals adjoins to rubber sealing linings.
Installation of a frame of a window: when the door basic element is adjusted correctly, it is necessary to check up an arrangement of a frame of a window in door cut. Thus the external door sealing lining should not support рейку a roof.
If it is necessary to regulate, remove a covering of a door and ослабьте four fixing bolts of a frame of a window.
To close a door.
Ask the assistant to press a frame into door cut – to press a bit more strongly – an elastic band самортизирует better.
If installation is true, to tighten bolts from within (at first top). The inhaling moment: 20 Н•м.
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Removal of a covering of a door Screws which it is necessary to turn on for removal of a covering of a door
At the removed door covering become visible
Removal of a covering of forward doors is more low described. Removal of a covering of back doors occurs in the same way.
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Handle removal window lifterа: to enter near an axis of the handle a screw-driver under a decorative overlay and to press a fixing uvula. To remove a covering in a direction to an axis. To turn away bolts being under it with crosswise шлицем.
Models with 4 and 5-cylinder engines: a door of the driver with switches in a covering: to remove switches (the description Switches see).
Forward doors without switches: to turn out two screws with crosswise шлицем and to remove the bottom loose leaf полокотника.
Now access to four screws for removal of the top element has opened. To turn out.
To take out (upwards) both castors with longitudinal накаткой buttons of regulation of position of rear-view mirrors (mechanical regulation). If necessary to help itself a screw-driver.
With extending effort to submit the top insert to back edge of a door and расфиксировать latches on a door first line (goes very hard).
Now to extend an insert upward.
A few to raise plastic collars of the removed insert and to take out in a direction downwards the mechanism of regulation of rear-view mirrors.
Models with the 6-cylinder engine: to weaken three screws with internal шестигранником 4 mm on the bottom party of an armrest.
To remove an armrest, to disconnect switches.
To turn off the holder of an armrest.
All models: in the mechanism of opening of a door to pull for opening lever and to insert a screw-driver into an aperture in a cup of the mechanism of opening of a door. To turn away the screw with crosswise шлицем.
To pull a cup of the mechanism of opening of a door forward and to take out it from clamps.
On an underside of the mechanism of opening of a door to remove скобу and to disconnect a cable.
To turn out on one screw with crosswise шлицем behind and in front on an outer side to a door covering.
To remove rubber уплотнители in front and behind on a fringing of a frame of a window.
The button of lock-out of a door from within remains established.
Now slightly to knock with palm edge (a thumb eminence) from below on a door covering, to raise it upwards and by that to disconnect latches on an underside of a covering from a door skeleton.
To remove a covering.
Before installation to insert rubber crackers into apertures of fastenings on a door skeleton.
That it was easier to insert fastenings, it is necessary to grease crackers with vaseline or silicone paste.
At installation to watch that the button of lock-out of a door has correctly entered into an aperture on a covering.
If the new door or a new covering is established, it is possible to adjust adjusting position of a covering: for this purpose it is necessary to roll or turn out the adjusting screw above on a door inside. Correct position: the screw head should be on 21 mm below located opposite to a sealing lining of a window.
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Removal of the external panel of a door
After reception of small damage of the external panel of a door there can be a necessity to separate the external panel of a door from a box for the built in door elements. In this case before installation it is recommended to paint the new external panel of a door. However in this case it is necessary to work especially cautiously.
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To remove a door covering.
To remove a door and to put an outer side on a soft lining (foam rubber, warm blankets).
Trosovyj drive of the mechanism of opening of a door to unhook from fixing latches inside to the lock.
To turn away 4 fixing screws on the face parties of a door (see an illustration above).
To remove in a direction upwards the external panel of a door.
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Door-lock removal
Door-lock removal
The external door handle in the disassembled kind
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To turn out two screws with internal шестигранником 6 mm.
Slightly to pull the lock back, the connected cables and draughts of drives become thus visible.
To disconnect cables and draughts from an inside of the mechanism of opening of a door and the mechanism of lock-out of a door.
For a detachment of draughts of a drive from the external handle of a door to turn the lock on 90 .
For lock installation to remove an internal covering to have possibility better to bring drives.
For removal of a cable of the mechanism of opening of a door from within to take away рычажок the lock a screw-driver and to adhere it.
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Removal of the external handle of a door
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To remove an internal covering of a door.
To turn out through an aperture in an inside of a door the screw with звездчатой a head the in width Т25 (to buy a corresponding key).
At height of the locking cylinder to grope through a door skeleton a small latch and to turn it on 65 to back edge of a door.
Now it is possible to remove the door handle inside.
To take out outside locking cylinder and an external lath. Thus slightly to turn a lath.
To disconnect the lever of a drive from a door-lock.
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Removal of the locking cylinder
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To remove the external handle of a door.
To insert a key into the lock cylinder that at вынимании the cylinder simultaneously have not dropped out запорные plates and springs.
To remove a lock ring on the back end of the locking cylinder.
To remove capture and an elastic element, thus to notice their position for repeated installation.
To take out from a lath the lock cylinder in a direction forward.
On the new cylinder of the lock to put a spray isolating and deleting a rust.
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Removal Glass lifts
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To remove a door covering.
To disconnect a box for the built in door elements. The external panel of a door remains connected to the car.
To wring out a lock ring of fastening window lifterа and glasses. To remove lining washers, to disconnect glass.
To turn out fixing screws of a drive and window lifterа; at electric window lifterа it is necessary to weaken nuts instead of screws.
Стеклоподъемник and приводной the mechanism or the electric motor window lifterа represent the uniform block and can be removed or replaced only in the complete set.
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Removal of door glass
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To remove the mechanism window lifterа (the previous section see).
To remove заглушки from directing glasses.
To extend glass from directing on a direction downwards.
After installation has flown down from below to insert заглушку into the directing. The distance between a bottom edge заглушки and a bottom edge directing glasses should make 25 mm.
Again to establish window lifter.
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Молдинги
Молдинги on doors are pasted. Removal and installation are described above in this chapter.
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Дизайн и оборудование для салона оптики кабинет окулиста под ключ.